Waiting To Be Signed · interviews on generative art, on-chain
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Interview // AUG 2023

Artnome (Jason Bailey)

Title: A Different Kind Of Nerd
Role: Generative artist
Platform: Tezos
Duration: 1h 37m
Hosts: Will & Trinity
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#042 · A Different Kind Of Nerd
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1h 37m
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Will: All right, hello and welcome everyone to another episode of Waiting to Be Signed, a very special interview episode. We're joined by Trinity as always, and for the first time on the show, Artnome, Jason Bailey, renowned collector and advocate for art and NFTs. If you've been in the space at all, you're going to know him, or you probably follow him on Twitter. How's it going, everyone?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Going great. Been enjoying my summer so far, and I feel like we're in an interesting space in the NFT world, so looking forward to chatting about that. I've been trying to get healthy this year — lose some weight, get back to exercise, and get myself mentally healthy again. A lot of us went through a lot in the last two or three years, the frantic nature of the NFT space. These down periods in the cycle are really opportunities to get our sanity back, slow down, and get some distance and perspective on things. It's a marathon — a cyclical marathon, but a marathon, not a sprint — and to keep it going you need better self-care over time.

Will: For Trinity and I, we both went through the marathon of the bull market and then replaced it with the marathon of having babies. So we've had no moment of rest.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): No break. You've minted some humans.

Will: I think we could use a little meditation retreat and mindfulness training at this point.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): There's definitely a feeling at some point in the bear market — I always confuse the two, I famously call the bear bull and the bull bear — where you kind of feel like you're still really into fidget spinners, and everybody else is like, that wasn't even cool when it was cool, and it's definitely not cool now, not even ironically. You didn't get the message that this isn't cool anymore.

But it's also a good test. If you're really, sincerely, genuinely excited about something, it almost doesn't matter who else likes it. I should say — liking something because everyone else is excited about it isn't invalid either; riding a wave as a group is real. But there's value in asking yourself, once most people walk away: did I think this was cool because I think it's cool, or because it was fun being part of this massive movement of people getting excited together?

Over decades, in the case of creative coding — I've been interested in generative art and creative coding since the late '90s — it wasn't spike, loss of interest, spike, loss of interest like NFTs. There were just decades where you knew you were into a nerdy thing that probably wasn't going to have a broader audience, until, lo and behold, it did. I don't think that's something a lot of people, including myself, necessarily saw coming.

Will: That's a good point to segue into a proper introductory question, which we totally skipped — have you introduce yourself to anyone who might not know you, Jason, Artnome. Maybe give us the story of how you found generative art at a time when it wasn't easy to find, and how you bridged into the world of blockchain and NFTs as such an early collector. A lot of people know you for the stories you tell at this point — collecting the first XCOPY, having tokens lost and compromised from platforms that were storing artwork locally, and so on. We'll get into that and the whole backing-up-your-NFT topic. But can you give us the story of your history as a collector?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I've wanted to be an artist since I was five years old and won best pumpkin drawing. I grew up in a family of engineers, but pursued art pretty consistently and intensely as something I loved. I spent all my time in the art room in high school, went to art school in the early-to-mid '90s, studying traditional studio art, and later went back and got a master's degree in digital art. So art's been a big part of my life from the beginning.

A lot of us as artists, early on, trade work — there's a sense, especially back then, that you're never going to make a lot of money as an artist, that's a life you commit to. I later went into the corporate and tech world. But part of the consolation for accepting that starving-artist fate is that you can trade work with other artists. You don't have a lot of money, but you love art, you're making art, and you're trading work with other artists. I built up a large analog art collection full of meaningful work, largely acquired through trading with other art students and artist friends.

Even in art school, I was always a better art appreciator than an artist, maybe — I'd get really excited in a crit and go off talking about other people's work, genuinely excited to see what they were creating. Then when it was time to talk about my own work, I'd turtle up and not really have the words to explain things. I've always defined myself and gotten a lot of joy from other people's work — art, museums, collecting — and I've always been in tech too.

Once I realized after undergrad that I wasn't going to do well as an artist, I went into the family business more, in engineering and tech, initially as a designer, then moved into marketing. But I always felt a strong desire to blend art and technology together, and that's where my Artnome blog came from — six or seven years ago now — writing out of passion about the intersection of art history, data, art, and tech.

I felt there were great artists the traditional art world wasn't taking seriously at the time, maybe because there wasn't a clear bridge explaining why this work mattered in relation to traditional art history — that it's not some weird alien appendage that came out of nowhere, but a logical extension of what people had been pursuing artistically through the 20th century. That was the idea behind an article I wrote called "Why I Love Generative Art" — trying to make it less intimidating and help people see how it dovetails with and extends those things.

I'd been writing about artists using AI and code-based art for five or six years when a friend told me about the blockchain in 2017. I thought, that's about crypto and money — a different kind of nerd, not something I'd be interested in. But I had a ton of respect for this friend, Ahmed Hosni. He said: no, the things you care about — provenance, ownability, provability of scarcity — it's all there in the blockchain, you should go check it out. I'd been building this giant database of complete works from the 20th century and advocating for digital artists, and he connected the dots for me.

So unlike a lot of people I met in the early days — diehard crypto people looking for ways to apply their beliefs — I already had a set of problems I was deeply familiar with, and the blockchain was recommended to me as something that could solve them. It was the reverse of most of my friends from that period. After about a day's worth of research, all the lights went off — I saw how this could be super helpful for a lot of these issues. In that research I discovered Rare Pepes, obviously CryptoPunks, and other early experimental projects, and started collecting. The artists were just as surprised as the collectors back then that anyone actually went through the steps and effort to figure out how to use these things. You immediately made friends with the artists over pioneering this new technology together.

Being at the Rare Art Festival in early 2018 and meeting everyone who came before me was super inspiring. The community was small, intimate, and weird enough that it fit my personality type — historically, I get most excited about things when they're new and not figured out yet, when there's lots to discover and you can get excited about where things could go. So yeah, I started collecting on the blockchain in late 2017.

Will: That's such an amazing background — I wasn't familiar with the fact that you had such a formal art education, which adds a whole other dimension. It makes me want to ask: in those early days of NFT collecting, do you feel that background is what led you toward collecting artists like XCOPY —

Trinity: The entire discovery piece.

Will: — quibibi, right? I feel like you were one of the earliest people onto quibibi's work — you must have seen him on OBJKT or HEN, though I'm not sure where you first encountered him. What role did your background play in your taste as a collector?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I don't necessarily have a lot of confidence in a lot of things in my life. I'm an introvert and tend to keep to myself. But the one thing I've had since I was very, very little is a ton of confidence in what art I love and why. Maybe that's my superpower, the one gift I've had my entire life. When I see work I like, I'm not asking, should I get it, should I not get it, who else is collecting it. Things click for me right away. And when I fall in love, I usually fall in love forever — I rarely look back and wonder what I was thinking. I think that confidence matured over time as I studied art history and learned to make art myself.

When I look at a digital artwork, I'm not just seeing the result. I'm thinking about how it was coded, the language that was used, the algorithms behind it, and the art historical references that are there — or aren't there. Does this look like something entirely new, despite decades of studying art history? All of that happens naturally. And the thing I get excited about when I collect is less about feeling part of something — like, "I've got this thing everyone else wants that's worth a lot of money" — and more about an intimate relationship with what happens when I see art I love, coupled with the excitement of potentially supporting an artist who isn't getting recognition.

It's the same thing a lot of people feel when they find a great restaurant and want to tell all their friends, or see a movie they loved. When I find art I think is underrecognized, it's exciting to share that and articulate what it is I like about it. That actually predates NFTs. I know what I like and why, and I've probably gotten better at writing and talking about it over time, just from practice.

In terms of discovering these artists early, I'm not someone who's in a bunch of chat rooms — I'm not actually all that socially connected within this space, ironically. I don't keep tabs on who the coolest artists are; my team makes fun of me because there are very well-known artists and collectors I genuinely don't know. I'm a bit of a lone wolf. I just cruise around looking for work I really like, and when the alarm bells go off, I let people know, because I'm sincerely excited about it.

On Tezos, I was probably one of the earlier Iskra collectors — Qbibi and a few others were collecting her before me — but it wasn't a case of "I'll buy this, everyone else will care, it'll go up in value, this person will become famous." It was: this work is really amazing and maybe overlooked, and I'm excited to support it and have it in my collection.

To give a specific example: I bought a lot of Iskra's early work before anyone was really doing that. If I looked through my feed back then, on Tezos and even more so on Ethereum, there was a lot of noise — and I don't mean to discount the work, I just mean really bright, contrasty colors and things whipping around the screen. It's not that I hate that kind of work; there are artists I like who fit that description too. But by contrast, someone being really subtle and quiet visually, presenting meditative, minimal work — her work was like a balm, a respite from everything else going on.

When I think about generative art history and my own practice, one of the things about generative art is that it's easy to get visually complex really fast, because one of the strengths of code-based art is that you can repeat things endlessly and add variation. So for someone to hold back from that, when the tool lends itself so much to it, really stood out to me as special. I still get excited when I see the new work she puts out. That's not the same thought process for every artist, but that's an example of how I thought about Iskra's work very early on.

Trinity: It's almost like you're the unintended tastemaker — you're just excited about the things you're excited about, and if people glom on, that's on them. And that really gets back to your slogan, or adage: buy art you love, from artists you want to see succeed, for prices you can afford, with the assumption you'll never be able to resell it and you'll always be happy. That was posted almost a year ago, though it feels much older — like it's the tenet by which you collect.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Absolutely. That's probably always been true, but it was late 2020, early 2021, when everyone started coming into the market, that I felt the need to be more crisp about it, because I was getting a lot of questions. I'd accidentally, through fate, become one of the early collectors and done well financially on the few things I'd sold. So a lot of the questions I got were essentially, "How do I get rich off of NFTs?" And my answer was always: you don't. That left people flat, or thinking I was holding back secret keys, or didn't appreciate their question — none of which was true. So I needed a more nuanced way to redirect their desire for a scratch ticket toward the joy that art can bring to their life, without discouraging the energy they had toward the space. That was my distillation, and it's how I collect.

Some people have thanked me for pointing them down that path. Others have said they wish they had. And I'm sure some people ignored it completely and got exactly what they were looking for. But as I was getting more and more attention — the outlets talking to me kept getting bigger, culminating in PBS NewsHour, with my mom going, "You were just on PBS NewsHour" — I was like, I know, it's messed up, isn't it? I'm this introverted goober with weird random hobbies, getting more attention than I'm probably built to withstand. That's when I realized I needed to be more careful and succinct about my guidance, and make sure it's something I can feel good about, since people listen to me more than they maybe should. So I put a few guardrails in.

Will: Did that rise in notoriety change the way you behave? I've noticed in the last year, year and a half, I don't see you tweeting about art you've picked up, and not much action from you in the fx(hash) sales feed. Are you doing more to disguise your collecting? Have you pulled back for some reason? For both Trinity and me, fx(hash) is how we started collecting NFTs at all — we never did PFPs, we came right to generative art. We knew no one in the space, and we'd be sitting in Discord and people would say, "Artnome just minted this," "Artnome just bought one of these on secondary." We didn't know who you were, but everyone said if you were buying it, you had to look at it. Were you aware of that aura around your purchases, and has it changed how you behave now?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I was aware of it, though I don't think I have that influence anymore. There was a thing called the "Artnome effect" for a while, where if I bought something, a lot of that artist's work would sell shortly after — whether because people liked my taste or thought it would go up in value, I don't really know. My brother, who used to work at Club NFT with me, was in the Discord and Telegram chat rooms much more than I was. People in this space probably noticed I'm not in any of those spaces — it's just not my personality type. So I don't really know what that was like, because I wasn't there when people were talking about it. Not that there's anything wrong with it, it's just not where I spend my time.

As for pulling back — this past year I've really been focused on making sure Club NFT and RightClickSave don't collapse, to be honest. As the CEO and founder of a startup that I think has great intentions for making this a stronger space, we're trying to survive, like a lot of companies in this space. That's had a lot of my attention this year.

I do still collect, but I collect quietly. Some people may think my collecting style has changed because they assume the famous works I collected were already famous when I collected them. My average purchase price has been about $25 for five years now. I bought one work for about $10,000 by Roman Vorozhko because I respect the hell out of him as a historical figure — that's by far the most I've ever spent. Generally I buy artists and art I like in higher volume, for prices I can afford. I don't just buy digital art either — I commissioned a mask from the You Don't Know Who We Are folks, who are pretty active in Tezos, so that's a physical work. I don't feel like my collecting has necessarily slowed down.

I also felt obliged, as more of a public figure, to model the right behavior. Early on, when people weren't necessarily collecting lesser-known artists in higher volume, I felt there was an opportunity to express through my Twitter feed and elsewhere: I believe in this space, and I believe we shouldn't all just collect the same three artists. I could say that, and people would go "yeah, yeah, yeah" — but actually doing it, modeling that behavior, felt important at an early stage. Once everyone started doing it, frankly, I'm not needed there as much. So when I ask myself where I am needed, it's probably more on the infrastructure side — the less sexy things people aren't gravitating toward.

As with most things, it's a nuanced answer. I'm not perfect by any means, but I'm generally trying to be thoughtful and model behavior in a direction I think is healthy for these communities — plural, because it's not monolithic; there's a wide variety of subcultures in this space for lots of different reasons. To the degree people still care what I'm doing, I try to do things I won't feel bad about later, and that help move these communities in a positive direction.

Trinity: I think the history and evolution of these communities is fascinating to observe over these relatively long cycles. Will and I have only been in this for about two years, so obviously not as long as you, but in crypto terms that can feel like forever, depending on how you think about these cryptographic ice ages. It's startling to see how much things have changed even in that time, specifically within the Tezos community, since we're more connected to Tezos than Ethereum. They've had different trajectories, different life cycles. Back in December 2021 and January 2022, we were so fervent, so excited, and people were collecting everything. Then people became more attuned to cycles, more cautious, more practical. What have you seen across these two chains over the longer timeframe? Is it that people are getting more practiced at this, or burned out? I'm curious what you think.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I think there have been a few different waves. Let me try to sketch them broadly and you can tell me if it jibes with what you're seeing.

In the early days, it was largely driven by people heavy into crypto and crypto culture. A lot of the Ethereum-based collecting was like that — anything with a Bitcoin symbol was worth 10x, because that history mattered deeply to those folks. Even as something of an art snob, I grew a real appreciation for the crypto aesthetic. A lot of the people making that work didn't have crazy art training — they knew how to use Photoshop, but they also had a deep passion for decentralization, Ethereum, and Bitcoin. That resonated with the people who'd done well in crypto, and we got this new set of patrons who weren't collecting from an art history background — they were collecting art that reflected their culture.

Then, starting in early 2018, a broader group of digital artists came into platforms like SuperRare and KnownOrigin, thinking, "maybe this is a viable way, as an accomplished digital artist, to find collectors and support my work full-time." Right around when that started to take off, the market died. The only people who stuck around through late 2018, 2019, and into 2020 were nerds — and I say that lovingly. When the money's not there, you're there because you're excited about the potential and the tech, and it's a much smaller group.

Then, before Tezos, you get the Beeple drop everyone knows — the $70 million Christie's sale heard around the world, which brought in the prospectors. I consider that a double-edged sword: without it, I don't think the whole world would be talking about NFTs, or that we'd have all these podcasts. It took that to put NFTs in front of so many people. But it also brought in the crazy prospecting side that gets out of control at times. We started seeing a lot of commercially, design-oriented artists take off — people who'd done well on other digital art sharing platforms but never had a way to sell their work. Think the Xcopys of the world.

Then Tezos came in, and I saw — initially through Mario Klingemann, Helena Sarin, Matt DesLauriers, folks I'd recognized from the generative art space for a long time — almost a signal to the rest of the generative artists, and after that some of the better-known digital artists generally, that this space was okay. Maybe not entirely safe, but okay to put a foot into. We forget now how much environmental stigma there was around Ethereum back then. Some artists who stayed away were genuinely concerned about the environmental issues; for others, that was also a convenient excuse for not having gotten in earlier. Now there was an environmentally friendly version, Mario and others were doing it, so they could come in too. As someone who loved generative art and had some part in popularizing NFTs, seeing those two things finally overlap was really exciting to me — all these people I'd respected for decades, in some cases, were now making work in a format I could actually collect.

Then we saw the PFP wave, scam projects, rug pulls, all kinds of stuff coming in heavy and diluting the waters. Right around then is when things crashed.

This year has been interesting, though, because institutions — the art world notoriously moves conservatively and slowly, which is funny, since artists themselves are some of the most progressive, experimental people, but the people who canonize or govern taste tend to be slower and more cautious — I think museums and other established cultural institutions now feel like things have settled enough that they can come in and figure out what's meaningful, what should be preserved, what shouldn't. So in a weird way, this small part of the NFT universe focused on digital artists established over the last ten or twenty years has actually increased its active collecting this year, at a time when the rest of the world is dying down. That's the broad brushstroke of how I've seen it play out, but I know everyone experiences it differently. Curious if that resonates with you two.

Will: One narrative I've noticed, as somebody who's only collected art through all of this, has been an eagerness for institutions to get involved — the idea that we need galleries, museums, auction houses, because that's what legitimizes this and takes it out of dependency on bull and bear markets and crypto movement, into something with real retrospectives and a defined place in history. Especially for people with one foot in the investment camp, that narrative — "they're going to come, they're going to pay attention eventually" — has been a big part of it. But I'm curious for both of you: does it concern you that as museums and auction houses come in, there are a lot of artists we know and love who aren't being picked up or paid attention to right now? Once institutions put their label on things, that's going to be it — there'll be an accepted few. What does that do to the market, given how many artists out there have real conviction and enthusiasm behind them but haven't gotten that attention?

Trinity: In some respects, galleries and museums coming in is putting the primary use case of the blockchain into action — that decentralized place where we can understand provenance and everything else. That's exciting because it actually demonstrates the value of the technology. And to Artnome's earlier point — we're all collecting the same three artists, how do we scale out — I think we can say artists, museums, and galleries are all still early, air quotes. We're just starting to see the first waves of that expanding cycle of who becomes a "valid" artist. I'm sure a lot of the people being collected now wouldn't have been touched by these institutions five years ago. I don't have as much historical knowledge as you, but I'm hoping this is just the beginning.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I'm an obnoxious brat about this and I contradict myself occasionally. I love museums — grew up with them as my safe space, consider them my churches, since art is basically my religion. Lots of respect there. But having participated in the early crypto art scene, I have a strong desire to see things get decentralized, rather than depending on a small number of people and influential institutions to be the ones who "get it right" or decide what's important. As part of this move toward a digital world where we consume so much art globally through our computers, I'm hoping we don't have to depend only on a handful of tastemakers at well-established institutions for things to be preserved, to matter, to make history. When I say that, people hear "museums are important" and assume I hate museums. I don't — I probably love them more than most people. But I also think we should evolve toward a place where lots of art can be meaningful for a long time, across lots of different groups, for lots of different reasons.

Part of NFT culture and crypto culture early on was, "how do we build a new art world?" That sounds laughably ambitious now, but that's genuinely what we were trying to do in 2017, early 2018 — the whole "screw Christie's and Sotheby's, screw the traditional art world" attitude. That's gone very quiet in the last two years, because a lot of the rebels who wanted to build something new from scratch have gotten attention from the very institutions they were giving the finger to. It's like when punk bands get signed to record labels. There's tension there, and yes, I contradict myself.

But I do want to see a broader, more decentralized art world — not one where everything hinges on whether an artist gets into the right room. This is old-man-Jason talking, but in the '90s there was this book — the Janson book, I forget the author's first name — and since we didn't really have the internet, you were either in that book, which every college sold, and that's where you learned about maybe two hundred artists, or you weren't. That was literally how you became a known artist or didn't. With the internet and all these new ways to consume and understand art, I'd like to see us find ways for art to live on and become valuable — financially and historically — without it all being bottlenecked through a handful of institutions and influential people.

Trinity: That's a great point. I want to segue into the work you're doing with RightClickSave and Club NFT — but maybe the bridge is platforms. We've seen so many new generative art platforms, on Tezos and increasingly on Ethereum, each claiming to be "the first open generative art platform on Ethereum," to the point where it's becoming a running joke on the show. We've also seen platforms — Verse, for example, comes to mind — where people released genuinely stellar work, and then the platform disappeared. As more platforms emerge versus sticking with the big players like fx(hash), Art Blocks, or SuperRare, what's the connection between longevity and decentralization, while still maintaining continuity in the art space and making sure things can be found where they need to be?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Participants in this space have come in classes—every year there's a new cohort of people new to the space. When people first arrive, they're very open to the idea of more platforms and more artists. But once they feel like they've become a veteran, which in this space can just mean two or three years, there's a sense that the new stuff isn't as good, or there are too many new platforms. I've tried to fight that urge for five or six years. I tell myself we don't have it right yet. None of these platforms have it fully figured out. I admire them all, and I'm psyched that we have them, but we actually need more experimentation. We're still early. We need more platforms.

Are there platforms just trying to squeeze money out and get out of Dodge without innovating at all? Sure, that's part of it, and I'm not necessarily excited by that. But just like there are artists now that everyone assumes were always ridiculously popular, when only three years ago no one wanted them or knew who they were, a lot of these platforms that feel like well-established anchors were, if we think back to the beginning, clunky and awkward with no guarantee they'd make it. So I try to fight the urge to clamp down, because I think we need lots of platforms trying new things so we can figure out what's going to work. And I don't think we ever want to end up with just one or two platforms, because different platforms serve different purposes for how we collect and the types of artists they serve.

The flip side is that there's no way all these platforms survive. This happened before on a smaller scale in 2018 — more than half the marketplaces shut down when we went into the bear market, because interest drops and the ability to support that many platforms goes away. That's when I started getting concerned as a collector: part of the decentralization we thought we had was supposed to mean we didn't depend on the platforms themselves — if you buy something, it's in your wallet and you're good to go. But startups are fragile. All these marketplaces, by any definition I know, are startups, and most startups fail. So it's a reasonable question to ask as a collector or artist: what happens to NFTs when the marketplace or platform that minted them fails?

To summarize — I'm super pro more platforms and experimentation, because that's how we evolve; each new platform teaches us something. But I'm also cautious, because most of them won't survive in the long run.

Will: We've gotten a lot of new platforms in a bear market, of all things, which is surprising — though I imagine most were conceived during the bull run. Very few of them, if any, are truly experimenting or innovating beyond just being an open platform on Ethereum and seeing what that's like. There's this idea of owning your own contract, which is maybe innovation — giving artists more flexibility — but beyond that, there's not much novel new stuff.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I appreciate the trend toward giving artists more sovereignty — wanting the tools to produce their own work. That was a trend a while ago that's starting to come back, and it's funny watching things move in cycles. Early on, we were all about screw the galleries, screw the auction houses, screw the middlemen skimming off artists — let's build NFTs and contracts so artists get 100% of primary and secondary. That was a huge part of the conversation.

Then we learned — myself included — that if you make an artwork and tokenize it (talk about old-school terminology), turning it into an NFT doesn't magically make collectors come running from the hills to buy it just because it's an NFT now, when they ignored the artist before. So we realized we actually need some of these marketplaces and people writing about, talking about, and promoting the work, getting it in front of other people's eyes. And now we're in another cycle of screw them again — let's give artists their own contracts so they don't depend on anyone else. But if you're an artist without collectors, turning work no one's collecting into an NFT just means you now have NFTs no one's collecting.

We keep learning and unlearning these things, but I still think it's healthy to give artists tools that make them less marketplace-dependent. Where I think marketplaces are lacking is in being more conscientious about how they construct the NFTs themselves, so the work survives for the long haul — not storing the artwork on a private server owned by the company, which basically guarantees the artwork disappears the moment the company does. That's scary. I'd like to see more precautions to protect collectors.

Discovery is a big thing — we've tried to help there, finding ways to show people work they'll love from artists who aren't being collected as much yet, so we can avoid the everyone-collects-the-same-three-artists problem. Education is another big one. We've done a lot with Club NFT and RightClickSave that we kind of wish marketplaces would do. RightClickSave is a serious attempt at treating crypto artists, digital artists, generative artists, and their collectors with the same respect traditional art magazines would give them. We all talk about wanting more writing, but a lot of marketplaces that tried editorial have quietly pulled back. If we're all just selling all the time, and no one's providing education, context, protection, discovery tools, backup, and preservation, we just end up with a million people shilling — and I think we're seeing the results of that. It's not sustainable in that format.

Trinity: That really gets into the value propositions of everything you're doing with Club NFT. I've used the pinning piece, I've used the discovery piece, and I think they're both really well executed. I'd love to hear the story behind getting into that — unless, Will, you have other questions to follow up with.

Will: I bet some people have heard it, but I've never heard it told by the man himself — the story of losing some of your early work, which I assume is what inspired this whole endeavor. The critical question we've asked ourselves discussing RightClickSave and Club NFT on the show is: what does it actually mean to back up your NFT? I still find that hard to wrap my head around. So let's do the story, and then let's unpack what backing up your NFT really means for someone who just thinks, "the NFT is in my wallet."

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I don't think I'm necessarily the greatest writer or anything like that, but the space was so small in 2017 that my podcast and my writing were some of the only real venues to talk about this stuff. I got invited to speak around the world, and through all of that I talked constantly about how amazing it was that you, as a collector, didn't have to depend on anybody once you bought your NFT. You owned it unquestionably.

Then the market crashed in 2018, and I learned that wasn't true. A lot of my NFTs broke when marketplaces went under, and I got curious. Back then people were spending $1, $10, and crazy people like me $100, so it wasn't a massive financial loss. It was an emotional one — I cared about this stuff. I thought that if I bought an NFT, I owned it and it was good forever. But there was this massive dependency on marketplaces, because in a lot of cases what I actually own is a little piece of code called a token on the blockchain, and that token points to the JPEG I fell in love with. When I go to a marketplace, I don't look at token addresses — I look at the art. So the art I bought was sitting on joesmarketplace.com/jasonsartthathe loves. When the marketplace went out, the art disappeared, and the meaningful connection between the token and the art was gone forever.

I won't go into tons of detail on the XCOPY example — I use it because people gravitate toward the money side more than the art side. I owned the first XCOPY tokens, minted on a platform called Ascribe. They're worth nothing now, and not just because the art was stored on private servers — there were token-side issues too. But even if the token side had worked out, it would still have been problematic.

I'm not mad at Ascribe, by the way. They're pioneers who deserve to be applauded — way back then, they were trying to figure out what this stuff even was. People ask, "Aren't you pissed? You could sue." And I'm like, no — we were crawling out of the swamp in terms of this evolution, and these people should be applauded for laying the groundwork for what we're doing now.

So anyway, that was the problem. Then 2021 hit, and all the people who'd spent three years making fun of me — "Why are you buying JPEGs everyone can see for free? That's so stupid" — suddenly turned around: "Hey, remember how you were buying JPEGs everyone could see for free? That's a huge thing now. We'd like you to start a company, and we'd like to give you all our money." Everything changed because it was all over the news and people suddenly cared. I was grateful for the opportunity, but I didn't want to build the 300th marketplace — that's not exciting to me, and I'd just be competing with friends who are doing a fine job already. I don't think I'd add anything there.

So I asked myself: what's the most important thing nobody's talking about? We'd gone from less than a million dollars total in NFT art changing hands in 2017-18 to billions of dollars quickly being injected into a space built on quicksand. So many of these NFTs have art just sitting on private servers. If you're lucky, they use IPFS — kind of nerdy, we don't need to go deep into it, but the thing to take away is a question more than an answer: if the art's not on the blockchain, and the art's the thing you care about, where is it? How do I preserve it?

Especially if you're spending a lot of money, or you have a deep emotional attachment to something, it's a pretty normal question to eventually ask: how is this constructed? Most things in life have a failure point — entropy is real, most things don't last forever. Once you start thinking that way, the question isn't "will these things break?" It's "how will they break?" And if it's something you care about and want to preserve, you ask: how do I preserve it so it doesn't break?

The last thing I'll say is that I went back to those investors who wanted me to build an art fund or a marketplace, and I told them: if you'll let me work on the three things I think this space actually needs to mature and grow in a healthy way, I'll start a company and find brilliant people, way smarter than me, to solve them. The three problems were: preserving NFTs for collectors in a scalable, easy-to-understand, affordable way; building a real publication that treats artists in this space with the same respect artists get in the traditional art world, and collectors with the same respect traditional art collectors get; and discovery.

I found it ironic that as more marketplaces and more chains appeared, it got harder, not easier, to find work I liked. I was concerned that in that kind of environment, everyone's default is just to collect the same artists. I thought there was a real opportunity to build a tool that uses an algorithm to encourage divergence in collecting rather than convergence. I got great investors, great support, hired an amazing team, and that's what we've done.

Will: Amazing. I have a follow-up. Trinity, do you have one? I want to talk more about the tokens and saving.

Trinity: We're talking about pinning NFTs and the different types of art out there on the blockchain. Just to follow up on what you already said — within our generative art space, I can think of three main scenarios. One is the fx(hash) scenario, where things are stored on IPFS. The Art Blocks case, where things are stored on-chain. And then, to a certain extent, the Verse case, where things are stored on IPFS but there's also heavy use of custodial wallets — and I think that covers a large part of our ecosystem. A lot of people put extra value on something being on-chain versus IPFS. What's the official Artnome/RightClickSave/Club NFT take on that dichotomy?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Great assessment and a great question — with the caveat that I'm the least technically knowledgeable person in my own company. I'm the art guy with the problems; Chris King and the other tech folks on our team are the smart computer scientists with the solutions. But with that said: the fact that fx(hash) uses IPFS is phenomenal. By the way, the majority of Tezos NFTs — 90%-plus — are on IPFS. It's much lower on Ethereum. As a collector, as long as you keep a copy of all the metadata and artwork in the exact format it was uploaded to IPFS when it was created, you can theoretically restore it later — there are some nuances we can get into, but that's a best practice. fx(hash) is following it. That's great.

With Art Blocks and a lot of on-chain projects — and this one gets us in trouble a little — I love Erik and I love Art Blocks, and would never want to discourage people from collecting there. But there are components of Art Blocks that aren't on-chain — some of the metadata, like rarity, I believe, and a few others. Apologies to Erik or the Art Blocks folks if I got that wrong. Our tool doesn't render an opinion on what's good or bad — we made an early decision not to go down that road. We just look at the NFT, look for any links out to other areas, and report where those links go. I believe some of the metadata for Art Blocks isn't necessarily on-chain.

Now, is that a big deal? A lot of people would say it's not, and I'm not saying it is or isn't — we're just reporting on where the dependencies are. What makes up this NFT, and where do those parts live? That's what Club NFT's tool does: it goes through all your NFTs, searches for external links, and tells you where each piece lives. Does that matter to most people? Probably not, but it's a thing worth knowing, and our tool points it out.

The third one was Verse. I'm less familiar there — do they by default custody people's NFTs, so you don't have to deal with the complexity of your own wallet, and you can just use a credit card? Or am I off base?

Will: You're on the right track. You do not need to link a wallet to make an account — you can just log in with Google, and if you like, leave everything there. But they do, of course, allow you to take the tokens out to your own wallet. I think there are quite a few other marketplaces that still do that.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): In the first round of marketplace shutdowns, that was really bad, for reasons people can understand pretty easily — it's not as tricky a concept as IPFS. If you bought something and didn't actually have custody of it, and the company you bought it from goes out of business... when companies go out of business, it's generally not graceful. They don't spend lots of money to keep things running smoothly for a long time. Usually there's a week where they're hastily shutting things down.

The idea that a custodial platform, in the throes of shutting down, is going to convince all these people who never had a wallet in the first place to make one, figure out how to set it up, and get their tokens transferred over — very unlikely. This isn't me predicting the future; this is just what we lived through three or four years ago. The marketplaces that custodied tokens, when they shut down, people didn't get their tokens. Granted, people cared less then because the money involved was lower, and they also didn't realize that's what was going on. But that was a comparatively easy problem to understand — if I bought a car and left it at the dealership, and the dealership burned down, I don't have that car. So if you buy something, make the wallet and custody it yourself. I know it's nerdy and tricky, but you need to custody your own stuff.

One thing I didn't mention about fx(hash): IPFS is a best practice, but if you're not pinning it — making sure it stays on IPFS, or creating a local backup — that best practice doesn't matter much on its own. That said, fx(hash) just raised a bunch of money, so I don't think they're going out of business anytime soon.

Will: Right.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): But let's say if they did, or a comparable company did, that was using IPFS and best practice — that's not magically going to protect you. That company's not going to pay to pin that stuff to IPFS after it dissolves. All it does is set you up to take the next steps yourself: pin it yourself, which is nerdy and complicated, or download all the files in the exact format they were initially uploaded in so you can re-upload them later.

Those things are tricky. They involve CIDs — content identifiers — and you have to make sure you get them all in the right order. Every NFT has multiple CIDs, and people own thousands of NFTs. When I started Club NFT, it was because I was petrified that all my NFTs were going to break and disappear when the market went down, and as a non-technical person, I couldn't figure out how to do all those steps for my hundreds of NFTs. I thought, everyone else is going to have this problem too — we should build a solution. Kudos to my investors, because this isn't the sexy, become-a-billionaire-overnight kind of solution. But from my experience, it's the biggest problem we face in this space, even today.

Trinity: And that's going to become more and more necessary as institutional investors, museums, and galleries get into this space from a collection and preservation point of view. We've heard stories about early creative coding and early generative art that just doesn't exist anymore because there wasn't the infrastructure or the tools to display it — and that's even a pre-NFT problem. Add the blockchain, the token, the record of sale, and things get blown up a couple thousand percent. Definitely an interesting use case. And even though the market is down, I think the service is still very valuable and needed, especially with these bigger players entering the space.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I actually think it's probably more valuable with the market being down, because that's when the marketplaces shut down and your NFTs break. It's funny — even during the high years of '21 and '22, people would say, "We got Artnome on the show, this guy's been around forever, you must love NFTs and think they're going to last forever." And I'm like, no, the whole market's going to crash within the next 12 months and everything's going to break. And they're like, "What? Aren't you the cheerleader for NFTs?" I'm like, yeah, I love NFTs, but I've been through this — a lot of us have. I'm not predicting the future, I'm just telling you what happened, and the problem hadn't been solved. I was the Debbie Downer through a lot of that, but it was true. And unless we talk about it and work on it and help each other out, we're not going to get there.

Will: Are you all looking ahead to the next layer of preservation problems? We understand a bit better now, with your help, what it means to back up an NFT. If you're lucky enough to have an NFT that points to an IPFS link, then with some work you could restore that token regardless of platform status — if fx(hash) decides to stop paying for pinning, say. But there's still a class of NFTs stored on local servers that you might never be able to recoup without the artist stepping in and saying, "Yeah, burn that token, we'll mint you a new one," or some other contrived solution.

In the debate between on-chain and IPFS, the on-chain maxis bring up other dependencies: what if browsers stop being able to run JavaScript in 50 years? What if something happens to the p5 Foundation and they stop maintaining that library — all the Art Blocks tokens that point to the external p5 library are bricked, because they can't generate. There's a whole other layer beyond just where the images are hosted. It feels like too big a problem for one company to solve, but has it come up in conversation — how do we go from 50 years of preservation to 500?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): We're always trying to help where we can, but we're an increasingly small team in a really challenging market. If people aren't collecting NFTs much, even fewer are willing to pay for services around NFTs. It's an imperfect analogy — it makes it sound like I think NFTs are Beanie Babies, which isn't fair, but I still use it: when Beanie Babies were hot, maybe two or three companies could afford to make protective cases for them. When no one was buying Beanie Babies anymore, no company could sell protective cases and survive. So we're trying to survive through a period when we think we're especially needed, but we're not in a financial position to grow huge and solve every preservation problem.

We're trying to go more laterally instead. Preservation is pretty nerdy — most people don't think about it. We've done a good job solving two of the biggest problems; what other collection management things can we offer? We'll always try to help wherever we can. Early on — this is a story people may not know — when HEN shut down with no notice, we jumped in. We hadn't built out our backup solution yet, but we knew our mission was to help protect things, so we paid to make sure every work on HEN was pinned for about a year and a half. It wasn't cheap, but it was important — that's our mission, that's what we do. There have been other cases where marketplaces or people ask for help, and it's not anything we've charged for or made money off. We didn't even charge for our primary service for about a year and a half — everyone was getting backed up for free.

We're very mission-driven, and where we can, we'll help expand on these other preservation issues. But our abilities aren't unlimited, and if we don't stay focused and find a way to get enough users, we may not be around forever — which raises a question some people are uncomfortable asking: what happens to my NFTs if Club NFT goes out of business?

We asked that question the first day, because we didn't want to be just as vulnerable as a marketplace — "marketplace went under, so we went under, and you're screwed." That's why we have people download all their files locally to a local backup. We genuinely believe in decentralization and self-custody. If you have a local backup and we go out of business, you're still covered. That was by design. A lot of people have asked, "Can I just pay you and not download them, and you'll protect them?" But that just kicks the can from the marketplace to us — and if we go out of business, you're no better off.

Trinity: That brings to mind the recent closures of gen.art and eclipse.art. One of the top replies to their closing statement was from Chris, saying, "Hey, we're here for you." I don't know if you can say, but has anything come out of that conversation?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Not that I've seen or heard from Chris, and I kind of get it — I want to be careful here, since I know people will listen to this, but I think some of these companies are hoping that if they say the right-ish thing while closing down — because they're probably bummed out, this project they cared about is going away — a good enough answer lets everyone move on to the next thing.

The reason I say that, and maybe I'm not giving enough credit, is because we know how these things work. Either they're not using IPFS and it's on private servers, and you're kind of screwed, or they're using IPFS — and what company that goes out of business pays IPFS bills for the next 50 years? I don't see that happening. If I were the CEO of a marketplace going out of business, I'm not sure how I'd take care of collectors other than telling them to download a local copy themselves that they can restore from. Short of that, I don't know how you could protect somebody. I don't think they've reached out yet, but I'd encourage any marketplace facing this: we're not going to make fun of you or trash you. We care about art and NFTs, and we'll try to help find a way to protect your collectors — maybe offer a discount, figure something out. It's not all business-driven; we point people to instructions on how to do this themselves, without us. It's just important that people think about preservation.

Will: I know Eclipse was on-chain, at least. I don't know about Gen.art, or whether they used IPFS, but both those projects fell under the same umbrella.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): An interesting thing I feel like I should get out there: I live on crypto Twitter. I know you guys are on Twitter a lot too. The amount of people talking about how amazing on-chain art is, saying they only collect on-chain or only make on-chain — it's such a tiny fraction of NFTs. We say less than 10%, but that's super conservative. It's probably closer to less than 5%. And even that includes things like .eth names — domain-name type things. The reason is it's not practical to store large files on the blockchain — it's super expensive. That's why the coolest projects, like CryptoPunks, only have a few pixels or are super small — it's a creative way to deal with how expensive it is to store anything large on-chain.

So it's this weird thing where people say, "Oh, you just don't like on-chain art," or "on-chain-only would mean none of these backup problems are an issue." But if you look at the data, the number of NFTs actually on-chain is tiny — same with Arweave. For a while everyone said Arweave solves all of this. Well, A, I don't know anything that lasts forever, so that's a weird premise to begin with. And B, when Manifold got popular and defaulted to Arweave, we saw a small spike in Arweave NFTs, but the vast majority of NFTs — this is 2 or 3 years ago — about 40% of Ethereum ones were on private servers, another 40% roughly on IPFS, and 10% or less on-chain. Tezos, for whatever reason, has followed best practice for much longer — the vast majority of Tezos NFTs are on IPFS, which is great.

So, while I'm on my soapbox: in addition to everyone talking about on-chain but nobody actually making on-chain, the other one is chain failure. Everyone talks about chain failure — as Tezos fans, you probably hear it from the ETH maxis sometimes, that Tezos is a ghost chain, Tezos isn't going to be around, too bad all that great art's on Tezos, Ethereum's the only chain that'll last. And Tezos folks can be chain snobs too — we have our Tezos maxis who get fussed about how the other chain's going to fail. I actually don't think the likelihood of Ethereum or Tezos failing anytime soon is super high. But the likelihood of marketplaces that minted NFTs and stored all the art on their own private servers failing? Super high. Ninety percent of startups fail. Nobody talks about this. Why isn't everybody talking about the fact that all your NFTs stored on private servers are going to go under? Why don't we have more IPFS maxis? I think it's because so many people hold crypto on those chains in addition to the NFTs and art, so the strength of that culture and that battle carries over.

Will: We like Tezos here, but we've increasingly become exposed to ETH because so many Tezos artists we started following two years ago are now rapidly becoming darlings on the ETH side. They started here and branched out, which has honestly been an amazing journey to follow and capture on the show. I want to pivot — I know we've gone for an hour or more — and ask one more broad market question, then maybe do some rapid-fire stuff to wrap up. I'm not sure if you saw that tweet about people paying too much for art. I was going to ask you about it.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I did see the link, but I'd definitely need a reminder of the context before I could weigh in.

Will: It was a big Twitter thread from a week or so ago about how bad hype and overpaying for art is for artists. But let's ask more broadly instead: now that we're firmly in this bear market, everyone involved — collectors, artists, platform owners, startup owners like yourself — is feeling the pain equally. Given your history in art and collecting, what advice do you have for artists and collectors? There's a lot of overlap there too — plenty of people make art to collect. One mantra we've seen, and even said on the show, is that everyone needs to slow down — stop trying to pump out a project every week or month, take the time to really work on your art. But that's not sustainable for someone trying to do this full-time and relying on it for income. How have you come to see it? You must talk to a lot of artists.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I'll take a stab at the first question, then come back to the second. In the early days, there was this attitude of "don't pay artists" — a holdover from the starving-artist myth, that artists need to suffer to make great work. There's such a long history of excuses for why artists don't deserve to make enough money to survive, and I think that's absolute bullshit. I used to post this meme: "don't feed the animals at the zoo" — don't feed the artists, basically. On weekends, when we have free time, what do we do? Go to a museum, listen to great music, watch an amazing movie. But all my musician and artist friends get paid shit, while lawyers and doctors make tons of money. People who make our lives better probably deserve to get paid fairly well. We haven't figured out exactly the right dynamic, but one of the things I'm most proud of is my role, however large or small, in getting serious art collectors interested in NFTs — which has helped put money in the pockets of a lot of artists over the last three or four years. I think that's important and overdue. We haven't figured it all out yet, but it's a good first step: pay the people who make our lives better, and make sure they can sustain themselves and keep making work.

As for the second question — how collectors and artists sustain themselves and keep going — now is almost not the time for me to give advice. The time to give advice was last year and the year before, when all the money was coming in. A financial planner can't give good advice to someone who's 65 with no retirement saved — it's too late by then. So the advice I gave artist friends last year and the year before was: make sure you're saving enough to pay your taxes, make sure you're saving enough that if the market moves in waves you can still support yourself and your dependents, don't overspend, and don't save it all — or even much of it — in crypto. Because crypto is volatile, and then you've got the double volatility of your income from NFTs and your savings in crypto. Probably not a good idea. I was fairly vocal about that with a lot of my artist friends over the last two years.

Similarly, the advice I've given collectors — which we quoted earlier — is: buy art you love, for prices you can afford, assuming you can't resell it, from artists you want to see succeed. That's code for: don't buy something for $100,000 because you think it'll triple in value rather than because you love it and can afford it — because if it drops to $5 in two years, for some people with deep enough pockets that doesn't matter, but you need to accept the volatility and buy things you could take the hit on and still be happy to own. People will hear that advice and say, "Too late, I already did all that, I already spent too much." I don't know what you tell somebody in a low period who was counting on their collection tripling in value, or as an artist, thought the fountain of funds would flow forever. I think we all just need to be thoughtful when things go crazy again and everybody starts spending money — be the voice of reason, and encourage people to save for a rainy day.

Will: We know a few artists who got wrecked holding their earnings in crypto over the course of a year, then had to sell at the end and couldn't even cover their taxes because their crypto had tanked 80%. A lot of hard lessons learned this bear market.

Trinity: I think we've all learned to take profit — if that's how you're oriented when times are great, you'll always have a chance to buy in later when times aren't so great. Maybe that's too much on the speculation side for your personal taste, but if you need to sustain collecting, then—

Will: The art will still be good, right?

Trinity: The art will still be good, man.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): And I'm not one of those "money's filthy, let's not talk about money" people. I did very well as an early collector because I owned all the early stuff. For a lot of people it's almost more of a historical-collecting thing than an art-collecting thing. It's not my personality to actively try to sell things, but having been here so early, people came to me who wanted to own the earliest stuff. It's been life-changing money, and I've tried to be smart about it so I can take care of my family and keep the flexibility to do things like Club NFT. Something a lot of people don't know — and maybe it's not the topic for this show — but startups are super risky for founders too. You don't make a lot of money and you do a lot of work. The reason I could indulge in doing a startup instead of keeping a corporate job is that I made enough in NFT sales to take that risk for a while — not forever.

The reason I don't talk about that isn't because I don't want people to know I made money off NFTs — it's because I don't want people to think, "Jason made money off NFTs, so I can too." That's why, rather than go around bragging about how much money I made, I tell people: buy art you love for prices you can afford, assume you can't resell it, because that's the more likely outcome. I basically won a scratch ticket, and it would be like me telling everyone else, "It's easy, you just take a dime and rub it back and forth and, voilà, the money comes out." But it was really luck, and scratch tickets are a bad investment unless you're really into it. Maybe a weird answer, but I think that's fair and honest.

Will: I think it just brings to mind a topic we cover a lot on the show: how do you grow the space beyond the current cohort, who largely come from crypto speculative backgrounds? People might engage with a tweet, retweet it, share it, but then you look at their trading behavior, what they hold, who they collect, and you can't help but think that, despite the retweet, maybe 80% of them are here for cynical reasons. No one really knows the secret to growing the space. Despite people like yourself creating really good editorial content, or sites like Verse and Tonic trying to reach people outside the traditional NFT ecosystem, it's a really difficult problem. We're kind of just stuck with the people we have here now — that seems to be the prevailing sentiment.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I wonder — and it might just be because it's late and my brain's not working as well as it should — do we want to grow the space? Do we need to grow the space? Or is it possible that the space grew too quickly in the last two years, and this contraction is something more natural? I think the idea that growth is inherently good can be a little overrated. What do you guys think? Is it necessary for it to grow in order to survive?

Trinity: To survive, I don't know. To thrive, in some ways. We can maybe see that in how art prices have changed — Tez at $5 or $6 versus Tez at 80 cents today. But as you said, it was largely artists collecting from artists in the early days of HEN — it'd be "Tez for Tez" week, everything's one Tez. Now you see those artists able to command much higher prices — Iskra, for example. There's value in allowing more artists to survive and thrive, if you think art is something you can live on or off of.

It's important to have these contractions, and I think the longer people are in this space, the more interest they'll have. Similar to how we talk about crypto price charts — up and down, big contractions, but trending up generally — maybe that's the sweet spot: we gain a ton of people, lose 90% of them, but we're still up 10%. Do that enough times and you get a sustainable population. That's just my late-night thinking. I agree that when we're out of these hype cycles, the people who are here are here because they're genuinely interested, and that's a really powerful thing. But when things are hot, it is fun. It is exciting.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I like that answer. I want to hear Will's too, but one thought: with crypto currency, we're trying to displace an existing model — everybody uses fiat, and growth in crypto shows we're displacing it. For those of us who prefer crypto, that feels like a win. But the number of art collectors prior to NFTs was pretty small, so it's not like we're replacing existing analog art collectors. I think we've created a massive new population of art collectors, which often gets overlooked — people write it off as "those aren't real collectors." I call bullshit. It's not like electric cars replacing gas cars. Even with the pullback, we've dramatically increased interest in art and the number of people who think collecting art is something they can do. So, Will, what's your answer on growth?

Will: It's very easy to bait an anti-capitalist rant out of me, but I won't go too far down that road. I'm not a believer in infinite growth or its benefits. As it pertains to the space, my concern isn't so much whether we need to grow for growth's sake — I'd like to see the space grow to provide balance to the cohort we have here. A lot of the people collecting this art came from PFPs or just token trading, and in my observation — I'm not just talking about the average person, but people with really big accounts, or big token-gated platforms and clubs of their own — when you listen to them, you can't help but sometimes think it's really inauthentic. And that sucks, because the part of the NFT space we love, this art-world thing, is supposed to be about authenticity. That's what people come to art for, in a lot of cases.

It's a bummer when people dismiss NFTs and refuse to look into them because all they know is the bad associations with monkey pictures. There are a lot of people out there, like me and Trinity — neither of us, if you'd talked to us two and a half years ago, would have said we'd ever collect an NFT. Art was the thing that got us interested in NFTs, and it was also the thing that got us interested in art. We didn't have an art background besides a little education, nothing near what you've done. So I think there's a lot of opportunity to bring in more legitimately passionate, interested people. But it's a really tough problem to solve, because it feels like it can only happen at the organic level — "hey, you're my friend, come check this out." No platform's been able to do it, as far as I can tell.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I like that answer. So it's not unbridled, unilateral growth you want, but more people benefiting from the life-changing discovery you and Trinity made — that art is for you, that collecting can enrich your life — and maybe NFTs are a way to make that more accessible, not just to people whose parents collected or who have art history degrees or were brought up with regular access to art. That's great to hear. That was a lot of what we were hoping for five years ago: make this something more broadly applicable. The only way more artists can be supported is to have more collectors — it's not that complicated. If we want artists to be able to make the work they want to make, we can't have them all depending on a handful of super-wealthy people.

The mission of a lot of the folks who tried to build this movement early on, for all its ups and downs, was to broaden who collects and create a more equitable, fair way for a larger number of artists — if not to do this full-time, at least to get some reasonable payment for their efforts so they can keep making work. We haven't gotten it all nailed down, but a lot of it did work. We have a lot more collectors now, and the pain we're feeling is really just the pullback from the flow we had a year, year and a half ago. We need to figure out how to make it more sustainable. But I think some of it worked.

Will: Definitely. I'll caveat my answer: if any new people who come in have an interest in the projects I've collected, I'm not going to be mad about it. I'm not going to pretend I'm here for purely altruistic, love-of-the-art reasons. Our journey here was less orthodox than most who've made the life-changing money that I think would be pretty sick to make someday, personally.

The baby cries in the background. Normally we wrap up with a couple of rapid-fire questions. Trinity, want to throw one out?

Trinity: Not on our list, but — how do you enjoy your NFT art?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Great question. Early on, I looked at it regularly on my laptop and phone. In the five or so years I've been in this space, at least once a month, more likely once a week, someone pings me with an idea for a company to make a better display — "paintings are on walls, these need to be on walls, there needs to be a display." I say, that's probably a great idea, but I'm not the person to talk to. I'm looking at my phone or laptop all day, every day. I don't need another screen. I have a TV on my wall I can look at art with, and a laptop — which, by the way, was the environment in which a lot of this art was created. So it's not like I'm looking at a painting in a crappy way on a computer screen; it was most likely created on a computer screen, much like my laptop.

I look at my actual walls maybe five seconds a day on average. My eyes are on screens almost all day, for better or worse, so I'm more than happy looking at art on the screens I have. Early on I'd look through the works I love between calls and meetings, moving them around, looking at them together. More recently there'll be months where I don't go back through the collection, and it's kind of exciting to get amnesia and rediscover it — "oh yeah, I forgot about this, and I've got that." I almost want a tool to randomly scramble my own collection, because seeing works next to other works changes how I think about them, changes the context. Otherwise it's just chronological. Maybe that's something someone listening can build. I've also done some curation, and you learn that context is everything — put a work next to another work and the meaning of both completely changes.

Trinity: And hopefully easy to do.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Yeah.

Will: Is it easy to do? Do you have one big gallery, or do you have to go to OpenSea, then somewhere else? It's actually kind of burdensome.

Trinity: No — if you can access somebody's collection, that's something OBJKT could do very easily, or OpenSea, or a wallet, or Deka. Just a randomized shuffle — not the Apple shuffle.

Will: I've been slowly bringing a lot of my art over — I got a Samsung Frame, and you can just right-click save and drag the file onto it. Looks pretty good to have one screen, though I only have the one. Soft recommend there. All right, another rapid-fire we do pretty much every interview: who would you like to hear us interview?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I was thinking about that — have you guys interviewed Mario Klingemann yet?

Will: No.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I don't know that he even wants the attention for it, but from where I sat, when HEN took off and Tez went from irrelevant on the art front to becoming the focus for a lot of serious digital artists, a lot of that came with Mario, and people trusted Mario because he'd been in the space for decades. I saw Mario come in, and then I heard other people asking him, "What's this about?" That was pretty early on. I don't know how active he is on Tez anymore, but I think it would be interesting to get his take on how the early Tez art scene took off. He'd probably have even more insight than I would.

I'd also love to hear you interview an ETH maxi — a well-known big collector — on what their objections are to Tez, because some of them are pretty funny. That debate might actually help other ETH maxis realize it's okay to collect on Tez, and actually kind of fun and exciting, especially now that we're seeing some artists and collectors migrate more toward ETH.

We put out a newsletter for Club NFT subscribers that goes deeper into analytics and data on collecting, and one thing we're noticing — because we track this — is that the number of Tez-only collectors has been going down, the number of ETH-only collectors has been going up, and the number of people collecting across both is going up too, which is contrary to what we expected. We thought as the bear market kicked in, more people would go to Tez because it's affordable, but that's not what we're seeing. So, an ETH maxi interview — maybe that's too intense, but that'd be my second answer.

Trinity: We've definitely tried.

Will: We've tried to get some actual NFT haters on — not too many, but there's a local art podcast from New York, and I tried to get some of those people on, not to convince them of anything, just to talk. But the second you say NFT to some people, they shut it down and don't want to continue the conversation.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I might be able to help. I started out collecting on ETH for years and still collect there periodically, so I go both directions between Tezos and ETH without much bias. Someone like Colburn from Museum of Crypto Art — I don't know if he's collecting Tez yet. Very open-minded, smart, nice guy, well-spoken, thoughtful about artists, but has just had hesitance to collect on Tez. Folks like that. I'm sort of Switzerland when it comes to collecting, and I try to keep it that way — I'm more concerned with and interested in the art than in being knowledgeable or opinionated about a given chain. That's just been my approach from the beginning.

Will: Hell yeah. All right, you want to do one last one, Trinity?

Trinity: Do you have any questions for us? We've provided some answers.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Let me think. I have the Dankness Podcast, and RCS with Alex, and we're constantly looking for things to write about. One thing I hear from other people who do publications or podcasts is that there's a bit of momentum loss — you start wondering, have we covered everything there is to cover? Now that the market's dying down, do we go on hiatus? We've talked about the impact of the bear market on collectors, and on artists, but we haven't really talked about the impact on folks like you, putting out this great podcast. How has it affected you? Do you still have a million people you want to interview and feel as excited as ever? Or is it more like, are people still into this, are we just shouting into a void, can we still grow our audience? How has it affected your energy, enthusiasm, and ideas?

Trinity: I'll let you take this one first, and then I'll add on.

Will: I'm the one who's always having a nervous breakdown about it.

Trinity: Yeah.

Will: The most concerning thing has been that despite the show getting better and getting bigger, more interesting guests — not that our guests weren't always interesting, I mean in terms of follower counts, attention-getting power — growth just hasn't been there in 2023 compared to 2022. Back then, even as Tez went down 80% and ETH went down 60%, we still had month-over-month growth. It was a great ride all the way down into what's now been the proper bottom of the bear market.

The upside is we never set out to make money with the show, not to a "quit our jobs" level — it was more like maybe this could subsidize some collecting for us. It's done that, to a degree, just not as much as in 2022, when we got some great donations. But we've maintained our freedom — we still create the content we want, we're not beholden to sponsors or anyone, so we get to say and do what we want.

We did take a month off, but that was more because of babies and family stuff. Honestly, I feel like we still have so much opportunity — there are so many people we haven't talked to. Every week there's stuff we cut because we don't have a fresh take on it, so it doesn't make the show. We're not close to covering everything; there's still tons of art, tons going on. What do you think, Trinity?

Trinity: From an art perspective, it's been an interesting transition. When we started, we were solely focused on fx(hash) — if something crazy happened over on Art Blocks, we might mention it for five or ten minutes. In 2022, it felt like hit after hit — there was art we wanted to talk about and just didn't have time for. Now we're having kind of the reverse problem, even though we're covering nearly all the platforms, including the open generative art platforms, Art Blocks, Verse, and some of those one-off projects out of Sotheby's or elsewhere. So we can have more focused conversations on a smaller subset of things. But some of the pizzazz, that overwhelming feeling —

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Yeah.

Trinity: — of life isn't quite there like it used to be. We used to do a weekly market report, but the market wasn't moving week to week anymore, so we cut that back to monthly and quarterly. But when things pick up — those little waves and blips in market activity, or a crazy run on some project — it's exciting to dive in and talk about it: people are here, people are back, let's talk about what's happening. It's really energizing, honestly.

Will: That's such an interesting point, I hadn't thought of it that way. But that is the underlying thing — we used to sit and cull through fx(hash) projects and have a list of twenty of them: this one minted at 10 and went to 100, this one minted at 5 and went to 200. We had this bountiful selection of projects from up-and-coming artists that instantly hit high floors and did almost 100% turnover in the first day, and all this market activity to talk about. Now, obviously because it's a bear market, just minting out is a win, and there's very little to talk about beyond the artist and the project itself — do we like it? Maybe without that hype of watching numbers go up, that's part of what's tuned people out. I'd be curious what bigger shows even talk about now, when it comes to the market — sometimes all you can say is "this piece of art is really cool, we like this artist, here's a tidbit about them." Maybe that just doesn't hit the way "why did this project do a 20x, what was the alpha I didn't know" used to.

Trinity: I think now we're doing a lot more research on the artist and the art itself, because that's where we are — we're in an art-first part of the market cycle. When we talked more about markets, it was about understanding the narratives, what's happening, how perceptions are shifting.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Mm-hmm.

Trinity: It's actually been a fun and interesting challenge from that perspective. We're not artists, we don't have that deep background, but I think it's made us better podcasters, that's for sure.

Will: That's what makes me nervous when people suggest an artist like Mario to interview — like, "Oh yeah, he's great, he's been around so long." To me that's actually a negative — I don't know what I can ask him. It would take so much time and research to even come up with a way to talk to him. Same for a lot of folks from that era. I just don't know what to ask, unfortunately.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I think even market-related questions — early Tezos, how this market was born — are interesting. It's funny, art people don't necessarily share my fascination with markets and complex systems in general. I was a sports data and visualization nerd — that's another part of my life people don't know about. Even though art is core to my being, I have this other part that's just interested in markets and human behavior, how and why things move and change and become popular and then less popular. Watching these markets grow and shrink so fast in real time, with all the data we have access to through the blockchain to try to make sense of it — that's a rich space for me.

But I wouldn't sell yourself short. One thing artists need in order to grow, to keep sustaining themselves, is more collectors who are new to collecting, and introductions to other collectors. So I wouldn't hold back from having artists on — you can help them understand what's appealing to you as new collectors, because that's probably where they'll see expansion. There are only so many absurdly wealthy patrons out there; the scalability there is limited. Figuring out what appeals to new collectors, beyond "it'll go up in value" — that's an interesting topic.

Will: What is appealing? That's a great place to end, actually — a note of encouragement to us. We've faked our way through some pretty intimidating interviews, so I shouldn't discount us. We've risen to the occasion quite a few times, even when it felt like the dog catching the car. That's actually the refreshing thing about this space: almost no one says no to anything. Everyone is really nice on the art side of NFTs, which is what got us invested in the first place — that sense of community.

Trinity: And the accessibility. Everybody's just chatting with each other. There are no pedestals.

Will: You're always two, maybe three degrees at most removed from the most famous person you can think of in the space. They're not that far away.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I agree.

Will: Thank you, Jason. Is there anything you want to plug before we wrap up? Right-click Save, interviews coming up, features, anything cool — or should we just wrap it up?

Artnome (Jason Bailey): I think I've plugged my projects without being overly shilly about it. My closing remark would be: get curious about what it is you're buying when you buy NFTs. How are they constructed? What are their failure points? It's like people who collect antique cars — part of the pride is understanding how to keep them working and functioning, not falling apart or disappearing. In a downtime, when you're not collecting as heavily and things aren't as frantic, another way to enjoy this hobby is to ask yourself more about what you've actually collected and how to preserve it. Whether you use Club NFT or not, I think it'll make you a stronger collector.

Likewise, reading about the space and listening to artists on RightClickSave — that's all free, and hopefully folks enjoy it, because that's what allows us to keep writing it. I guess my closing remark would be: support the things you appreciate and want to stay around. Having been through down markets before, most of these things will disappear by the time the market comes back. The ones that survive will be a blend of support from people like the ones listening to this — people who care enough to proactively support them — and the gut check and will of the people running those projects to keep going in downtimes, when it feels like no one cares anymore, because they have faith it's worthwhile and the market will come back. So keep supporting the good stuff out there if you want it to be around.

Will: Hell yeah. Our donation wallet is wtbs.tez and wtbs.eth — might as well plug those after your impassioned plea for support. That goes for little podcasts like us too.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Absolutely.

Will: Jason, Artnome, it's been amazing having you on. We've been planning this for almost a year now, casually, so it's great that it finally worked out.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Shout out to Danielle King. Thanks to her for making sure we actually made this happen, and for reconnecting us after a few false starts on my part. Danielle's great.

Will: The only two-time civilian co-host of the show — subbing in for both of us when we had babies. So that's her cadence: she gets to come on at least once every nine months moving forward.

Trinity: Please, no.

Will: No more kids.

Trinity: Unless you have an announcement to make.

Will: No, no, no, definitely not. Let's end it there. Thanks again to Jason — I hope you all enjoyed that episode with Artnome. It was a pleasure having him on. That's it for this one, everyone. We'll be back soon with another episode.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Till then, bye.

Trinity: Waiting to be signed.

Artnome (Jason Bailey): Always sent.

Change log

  • Initial transcript — auto-transcribed (AssemblyAI) and readability-edited.